Finger Millet and Defatted Sesame Seeds Flours as Complementary Foods: Nutritional Evaluation and Protein Quality

Terhemba, Nancy S. and Ariahu, Charles C. and Terhemba, Immanuel U and Nember, Terna I (2024) Finger Millet and Defatted Sesame Seeds Flours as Complementary Foods: Nutritional Evaluation and Protein Quality. Asian Journal of Food Research and Nutrition, 3 (3). pp. 757-765.

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Abstract

The role of germination and fermentation on nutritional protein quality indices of finger millet and defatted sesame seeds complementary foods was studied comprising of non-germinated non-fermented finger millet and defatted sesame seeds (NGNFFS), non-germinated fermented finger millet and defatted sesame seeds (NGFFS), germinated non-fermented finger millet and defatted sesame seeds (GNFFS) and germinated fermented finger millet and defatted sesame seeds (GFFS).

All amino acids composition increased with germination and fermentation except for lysine and tryptophan which were limiting essential amino acids. Notable amino acid increments were Methionine 0.88- 3.13, arginine 6.15- 6.66 and leucine 9.67- 10.66, isoleucine, histidine, threonine, phenylalanine and valine increased from 2.96- 4.05 respectively. The protein efficiency ratio (PER) for NGNFFS was higher (1.17) than the control (0.52), net protein retention (NPR) for NGNFFS was more (0.65) than control (0.23). Their relative values R-PER and R-PER were within a similar range as control. The mean weekly weight changes of animals varied from 56.4- 85.2g (NGNFFS), 56.4- 86.7g (GNFFS), 57.0- 84.1g (NGFFS), 56.2- 80.4 (GFFS), 56.0- 79.0g (nutrend) and 57.0- 40.4g (basal diet) respectively.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Article Archives > Agricultural and Food Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@articlearchives.org
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2024 08:14
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2024 08:14
URI: http://archive.paparesearch.co.in/id/eprint/2187

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