Adolescent Substance Abuse in the Post-COVID Era: A Review of Emerging Trends and Prevention Strategies

Adolescent Substance Abuse in the Post-COVID Era: A Review of Emerging Trends and Prevention Strategies Anuoluwapo Owolabi Oyeneyin E. Rabiat

Aim: This study aims to review the emerging trends in adolescent substance abuse in the post-COVID era and evaluate effective prevention strategies tailored to these evolving challenges. Study Design: A comprehensive review of recent data and research on adolescent substance abuse trends and prevention strategies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Place and Duration of Study: The study encompasses global data from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 to the present, focusing on adolescents' mental health and substance use patterns. Methodology: The study involved an extensive literature review of peer-reviewed journals, reports from health organizations, and data from national surveys. It analyzed the impact of pandemic-related factors such as lockdowns, social distancing, remote learning, and increased screen time on adolescent mental health and substance use. Additionally, the effectiveness of school-based, community, and family-based prevention programs was evaluated. Results: The review identified increased use of marijuana, prescription drugs, synthetic substances, and alcohol among adolescents. Mental health issues, exacerbated by prolonged isolation and disrupted routines, significantly contributed to substance use. Digital platforms emerged as new channels for substance access and exposure. Effective prevention strategies included school-based programs like Life Skills Training and Project ALERT, community initiatives such as Communities That Care, and family-based approaches like the Strengthening Families Program. Conclusion: The post-COVID era has introduced unique challenges to adolescent substance abuse prevention. Effective strategies must integrate mental health support, digital literacy education, and targeted interventions for high-risk groups. By adapting to evolving trends and leveraging comprehensive, multi-faceted approaches, we can enhance adolescent well-being and mitigate the impact of substance abuse.
08 06 2024 156 169 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85536 https://www.journaljammr.com/index.php/JAMMR/article/view/5536 https://www.journaljammr.com/index.php/JAMMR/article/download/5536/11039 https://www.journaljammr.com/index.php/JAMMR/article/download/5536/11039 https://www.journaljammr.com/index.php/JAMMR/article/download/5536/11040 https://www.journaljammr.com/index.php/JAMMR/article/download/5536/11041